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RAHS

Sep 27, 2016
04:13

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Thank you for submitting this trend! Please identify if you see this trend as one that will make our lives easier, or more difficult.

There have been many concerns of workforce automation taking over jobs and causing communities to be left behind. On the flip side, the future of work may shift towards freelancing, and citizens will have the freedom to engage in different projects according to their interests!

Do you think the current initiatives such as SkillsFuture would encourage Singaporeans to improve themselves to stay relevant?

 


danliang

Oct 8, 2016
12:57

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While initiatives such as SkillsFuture could, to an extent, enable Singaporeans to upgrade and develop new skills, it would likely not be effective for three reasons. First of all, it does not cater to the needs of most PMEs, where typical professional courses (such as Python bootcamp by General Assembly) could run into several thousands dollars. The quantum of SkillsFuture, in comparison, tend to be in the range of hundreds of dollars. For a PME to acquire sufficient depth of skills in the emerging economy, he or she would need much more subsidies than what government could offer. Such initiatives are more useful in getting workers to be employed in less knowledge-intensive sectors, which would typically be the least future-ready and value-adding for the economy.Secondly, the effectiveness of the SkillsFuture depends heavily on the receptiveness of local employers towards such qualifications. Based on the typical job ads in government Job Bank, the employers are likely to filter the candidates by their traditional educational qualifications or relevant work experience. Hence, even if a PME is willing to switch to new domain by undergoing skills upgrading, the chance of getting employed is relatively slim compared to a fresh graduate with relevant qualification (and probably lower manpower cost). This situation could be improved if the public service take the initiative to move away from filtering candidates based on their educational qualifications or relevant job experience to one that focuses on their skill sets.Thirdly, the government has limited leverage over the courses Singapoeeans chose to attend. Hence, it could be misused by Singaporeans to attend courses that are more interesting, but less relevant to future economy. Hence, the initiative should ideally have a structured format that entice Singaporeans to develop relevant skill sets with sufficient depth.


danliang

Oct 8, 2016
12:30

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I am not optimistic that freelancing would be a positive force in the future economy. In essence, freelancing offers employers more flexibility in adjusting their manpower requirements according to market demand. However, this also means that there is less need for permanent employees, especially those whose skills set are not required on a day-to-day basis. As the contract between employer and freelancer is based on project duration, the latter could suffer from lack of adequate medical coverage, opportunity for skills upgrading and salary increment based on years of employment.

In terms of technological trend, it is worrisome that the new fields under development, especially deep learning, aims to create algorithms that could replicate human cognitive processes and therefore replace human at workplace eventually. In contrast, the past technological developments almost always take a human-centric approach, where developments are meant to make work processes easier for human operators.

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